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    Qin LU vs. the World

    Updated 3  November 1999

    If you have a Java-enabled browser, click here to play through the game.

    Moves so far:

    Algebraic Notation

    Chinese Notation

     1. Che3  Hg8
     2. Hg3   Rh10
     3. Rh1   Hc8
     4. Pg5   Pc6
     5. Ha3   Pa6
     6. Cbc3  Hb6
     7. Ra2   Ege8
     8. Hf5   Pa5
     9. Pxa5  Rxa5
    10. Rf2   Afe9
    11. Hd6   Ch7
    12. Pg6   Pxg6
    13. Hf7   Cb9
    14. Pe5   Pg5
    15. Rh4   Ch5
    16. Rd4   Ch9
    17. Cc2   Rf10
    18. Afe2  Cc9
    19. Rh4   Ch5
    20. Cg3   Cxe5+
    21. Hxe5  Rxe5
    22. Cxg8  Rxf2
    23. Cxf2  Ph5
    24. Rg4   Hxc4
    25. Hxc4  Rg5
    26. Rxg5  Pxg5
    27. Ci2   Ph5
    28. Ege3  Cxc4
    29. Cxi7  Pe6
    30. Ch7   Pe5
    31. Cgh8  Pe4
    32. Cxh5  Cxi4
    33. Ce7   draw
     1. C2=5  N8+7
     2. N2+3  R9=8
     3. R1=2  N2+3
     4. P3+1  P3+1
     5. N8+9  P1+1
     6. C8=7  N3+2
     7. R9+1  B7+5
     8. N3+4  P1+1
     9. P9+1  R1+5
    10. R9=4  G6+5
    11. N4+6  C8+1
    12. P3+1  P7+1
    13. N6+4  C2-1
    14. P5+1  P7+1
    15. R2+3  C8+2
    16. R2=6  C8-4
    17. C7-1  R8=6
    18. A4+5  C2=3
    19. R6=2  C8+4
    20. C5=3  C8=5
    21. H4-5  R1=5
    22. C3+5  R6+8
    23. C7=4  P7=8
    24. R2=3  H2+3
    25. H9+7  R5=7
    26. R3+1  P8=7
    27. C4=1  P7=8
    28. E3+5  C3+5
    29. C1+5  P5+1
    30. C1=2  P5+1
    31. C3=2  P5+1
    32. C+-3  C3=9
    33. C+=5  draw

    Lo Ban is a xiangqi master, and one of the "Five Tigers" who dominated the Hanoi scene in the 1960s and 1970s. His many prizes include the 1962 Hanoi championship, and the 1993 Montreal championship. He also won one of Vietnam's first western chess tournaments. He now lives in Toronto.

    When Lo Ban saw the game for the first time, he studied the position after 24 ...Hxc4 for 10 minutes without touching a piece. His only comment was: "Red has one piece more, but no pawns. It's easy to draw." Finally, he demonstrated his method, given below.

    I asked him to go over the game, beginning with the moves before Lu's horse sacrifice. His comments:

    19 Rh4 Ch5

    "Only this move. Red threatens 20. Rxh9 Cxh9 21. Ng9+ Rf9 (forced) 22. Rxf9 winning. If 19 ... Ci9? 20. Rh8 and Black's in trouble."

    20. Cg3 Cxe5 21. Hxe5 Rxe5

    Lo played this instantly himself when he first saw the game. He said: "Hf6 is not good. 22. Rhf4 e6 23. Hd3 g4 24. Rxf6 g3 25. Rxe6, and Red has the advantage."

    22. Cxg8 Rxf2 23. Cxf2 Ph5 24. Rg4 Hxc4

    This was the current position. Lo said: "I think Red plays 25. Hxc4." He predicted:

    25. Hxc4 c5

    "If it's my move, I play this."

    26. Ee3 Cxc4 27. Ci2

    "Draw game. Red cannot win, and Black cannot win."

    27 ... Rg5

    "Black cannot win, so he should play this."

    28. Rxc4 Rxg8 29. Rxc5 Rg4

    A rook and a cannon can't beat a rook and four defenders, and Black has two additional pawns.

    Lo commented that it's a good game, and Red has played very well, particularly in the opening. Black couldn't find a way to get the advantage.

    The game actually continued 25. Hxc4 Rg5. Lo thought this would make no difference. His analysis runs:

    26. Rxg5 Pxg5 27. Ci2 Pc5 28. Ege3 Pxc4 29. Cxi7 Ph5

    "The Red pawn mustn't cross the river. With the two cannons, it would be dangerous."

    30. Ci10 Kf10 31. Ch10 Pd4 32. Cgh8 Cc4

    After both pawns are taken, neither side can create a mating attack. There is nothing to play for. 

    - reported by Bill Brydon.

    Update, 30 October: Black gets the i-pawn and it's a draw as predicted. - Jouni Tolonen

    The World accepts Lu's offer of a draw.

    To read an interview with Lu on this match - and a possible rematch! - click here.


    Taking on the world

    Grandmaster Qin LU took on the rest of the world in a xiangqi challenge similar to the one held by chess champion Garry Kasparov.

    Lu is the reigning Qi Wang - effectively the world champion - so this event generateda lot of excitement in the Chinese chess community.

    The match began on 30 September with Mr. HaiLin SUN, the vice-mayor of Tianjin, starting for the World team with 1.Che3, and Lu replied with 1...Hg8. After this fan voting kicked in, and the rate of play is one move per day.

    The official site of this match was: http://chess.online.tj.cn
    and instructions for non-Chinese users can be found here

    Bill Brydon and Peter Sung of the Toronto Xiangqi Association helped the MSO present this match online. 


    Commentary on the opening of the game is from former world and Chinese women's champion, Yu Ying HUANG (pronounced "Wong"). 

    Huang explains

    Like LU, Huang comes from Guangdong Province in southern China. Her notes are supplied by Brydon with help from Stephen Fung, and can be seen here.

    The Finnish player Jouni Tolonen also assisted with game comments and news, plus helped us to establish a consistent form of algebraic notation.

    David Woo of the Xiangqi Review supplied the newsgroup rec.games.chinese-chess with the moves. 

    Who decides choices for the world was never clearly identified. I spotted among the sponsors the name "ShaoLong QiYuan". We would take it as the school directed by ShaoLong HUANG, a veteran Chinese master and professor of the NanKai university in Tianjin.

    Mr. HUANG was the top player of the area for more than three decades, and he was one of the pioneers in XiangQi computer programming. Now he's more into authoring books, especially on openings. Our guess it's that HUANG has at least a hand in this matter.

    For earlier analysis of the game, click here.

    For the second game, click here.

    For the third game, click here.

    Algebraic Xiangqi Notation

    The starting position of Xiangqi: 

    Red pieces and their abbreviations:
    chaRiot (R) at a1, i1
    Horse (H) at b1, h1
    Elephant (E) at c1, g1
    Advisor (A) at d1, f1
    King (K) at e1
    Cannon (C) at b3, h3
    Pawn ( ) at a4, c4, e4, g4, i4

    The notation of a move consists of the abbreviation of the piece plus the destination square. For example, a rook move from a1 to b1 is Rb1.

    If more than one piece of the same type can move to the square, the original rank or file of the moving piece is added. For example, in the starting position two advisors can move to e2, the other move being Ade2, the other Afe2.

    In Chinese notation, the files are numbered one to nine, from right to left, movement along ranks given as number of points moved, from the viewpoint of each player. The system we are using here is based on David Woo's from the Xiangqi Review.

    An alternative notation is:
    P = pawn
    K = king
    C = cannon
    R = chaRiot
    B = bishop (minister, elephant)
    G = guard (advisor)
    N = knight (horse)


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