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Mah Jong Overview: Seasons Mah Jong Logo
13 August 2000 by Gareth Reagan

Seasons and Flowers

Most Chinese-American variations of Mah Jong are played with eight extra tiles of special design, known as the seasons. They are also called flowers or gardens and the names are interchangeable. (see figures 1 and 2).


Figure 1: The seasons (l-r: spring, summer, autumn and winter)


Figure 2: The flowers (l-r: plum, orchid, chrysanthemum and bamboo)

When the season tiles are used they are mixed among the other tiles before the wall is built. Each wall consists of eighteen pairs of tiles instead of seventeen.

If East Wind, in his original draw, obtains either of the number 1 bonus tiles (Spring or Plum), he is said to have drawn his own season or flower; similarly the number 2 bonus tiles are South Wind's own, the number 3 are West Wind's and the number 4 are North Wind's own.

After the original draw and prior to East's first discard, East declares any season, or seasons, that he may have in his hand by exposing them on the table. He then draws a loose tile for each Season so declared so that he will have thirteen tiles remaining in his hand.

After East has declared, South, West, and North, in turn declare any seasons in their hands and draw loose tiles in the same manner in order that each may have thirteen tiles remaining in his hand.

All seasons obtained in the original draw are thus declared before East makes his first discard, including any seasons which may be drawn as loose tiles. East then makes his first discard.

If a player in the course of the game draws in his turn a season from the wall, he immediately exposes it and draws a loose tile before discarding.

The seasons score as follows:

Scoring with seasons
Each Season scores 4 points
One of a player's own seasons Score x 2
Both of a player's own seasons Score x 4
All four seasons of one set
(not cumulative with above)
Score x 8

Table 1: Seasons scoring

These doubles for the seasons are in addition to any other doubling combinations the hand may contain. The scores and doubles apply to all hands whether winning or not.

There are additional special tiles that may be included in some sets, these can be the Man and the Bag/Pot of Gold, the Cat and the Mouse, or the Fisherman, the Fish, the Rooster, and the Worm. If a set includes these tiles they will normally only include one set or the other and they are used in lieu of one set of seasons or flowers.



Mah Jong overview
Introduction Tiles and other equipment
Setup Game Play
Chows, pungs and kongs Winning the game
Scoring & Penalties Scoring examples
Seasons Special Hands
Related articles
The History of Mah Jong

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