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Kui Lin WU: Best Outside China


17 February 2000

Taiwan's Kui Lin WU made a statement in 1999, winning the Forshang Cup with an over-whelming score, and going undefeated at the World Cup in Shanghai. These are Xiangqi's top international tournaments.

WU can now claim to be the best Chinese chess player outside of China. Other top performers in 1999 include WU's countryman, Chian Chih LIN, who won Forshang in 1998, Thanh Minh MAI of Vietnam, and Weng Yeow HOR of West Malaysia.

This group represents a high plateau of skills. They are all killers, but also very solid. They can all mount the long, bitter defences that give Xiangqi much of its character. By contrast, Vietnam's brilliant Cao Khoa DAO simply loses too many games. In his native Hanoi, DAO is the solid one. Now he must learn to survive at a higher level.

It is unlikely that WU is too much concerned with comparing himself to this group. He wants to reach the next plateau, the level of China's grandmasters. WU already has an international GM title, but this only establishes him as a potential member of the elite group. Toronto champion, Phuc NGUYEN, who spent time with WU at Forshang, estimates that it would take five games for a Chinese GM to show his superiority over WU. One game could go either way.

Wu has already had a slow, hard struggle. At the 1995 World Cup, he served notice by beating reigning Chinese champion, Han Ming TAO. Then more powerful Qin LU knocked him back to earth, and won the tournament. At the 1997 World Cup, WU lost to China's two top superstars: LU, and Yin Chuan XU. (The LU-WU game is featured in a 9 February 2000 post by Bich Ho TRAN on rec.games.chinese-chess.)

This is exactly what WU does not want: to be a "rabbit", a sure victim, for the Chinese GMs. This explains the importance of his undefeated score at the 1999 World Cup. He finished in his normal third place, but drew against both XU and Wen Qing YAN. His gigantic 167-move defensive battle against XU probably mattered more than all his wins.

The Forshang Cup is put on by Taiwanese interests, partly to give Asian masters a chance to gain experience. Unfortunately, a dispute between the Xiangqi officialdoms of Taiwan and China caused China’s withdrawal in 1998, and non-participation in 1999. The dispute involves Taiwan’s sovereignty, and mirrors the larger dispute being waged at the high government level.

Kui Lin WU

This doesn’t stop WU from being good friends with China’s players. And it didn’t stop the great Rong Hua HU from presenting one of WU’s wins on Chinese TV after the Shanghai tournament. But the Forshang problem is hurting WU more than anyone else. He needs to play the Chinese GMs as often as possible. In fact, what the game itself needs, perhaps more than anything else, is a Chinese circuit that welcomes talented foreigners.

-Bill Brydon

Solid Play Prevails

analysis by Yu Ying HUANG

WU’s seventh-round show-down with Cao Khoa DAO, in algebraic (click here to read more about the algebraic notation) or WXF notation, was one of his toughest tests in 1999. It took place during the knock-out portion of the tournament: defeat meant no chance for first place. Game one was drawn, with DAO playing Red. The second was a speed game: fifteen minutes, and then 10 moves every three minutes.

Former world women’s champion, Yu Ying HUANG was watching. She says: "The two guys were very nervous. Their hands were shaking, and their faces were red."

Wu avoided a move repetition in adventurous fashion, and then sacrificed a chariot for two minor pieces. In Xiangqi, this is a serious step: the chariot is very strong. But WU apparently cruised to victory, gaining a large material advantage, and setting up an attack. Finally DAO blundered with 31... R4+3, and lost a chariot.

I posted this game on the Chinese chess newsgroup, and Vinh-Tuong HUYNH responded: "DAO made a mistake at the 31st move .....!!! He should play 31... R4-2." He pointed out that Black’s heavy pieces are strong, and asked for my comment. I suggested 31... K5=6. We were both wrong.

When I took the game to HUANG, she glanced at the board, and said: "Dao should have played 31... R4-2. I saw this at the time! WU says that Red is better, but I think Black has play." With the help of Stephen Fung, she worked out the following line: (in java window)

31. .... R4-2!
32. C1=8!

A pretty mating threat. HUANG says: "If 32. C1+4 R8-3 33. C3-2 R8+2! and Red achieves nothing."

32. .... K5=6

This is forced.

33. R5=6 A5+4
34. P9+1

HUANG says: "This is necessary to keep the pawn, and Red will need his pawns to win. He doesn't have time to take the advisor with C3=6." Her concern is that after 34. C3=6 R8+3, Black cannot save the threatened pawn, and will not be able to set up a winnable end-game.

34. .... A4+5
35. A6+5

WU's play in this game demonstrates a key Xiangqi principle: while attacking, capture pawns and defenders. This may mean losing time and control over key squares. But often there is no way to knock out the opposing position, and the player with the attack must try to enter the end-game with a material advantage.

This is a very difficult skill. WU gave a good demonstration of how to snatch material, and HUANG's analysis shows the logical result. She concludes: "Red is not yet winning, but will not lose. Black can play N6+4, and then bring his pawn over the river. The game will be very long."



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