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    Qin LU vs. the World II

    Updated 14 December

    If you have a Java-enabled browser, click here to play through the game and notes. Click here for up-to-date HTML coverage.

    Moves so far:

    Algebraic Notation

    Chinese Notation

     1. Che3  Hg8
     2. Hg3   Rh10
     3. Rh1   Pg6
     4. Rh7   Hc8
     5. Pc5   Ci8
     6. Rg7   Ci9
     7. Hc3   Ade9
     8. Ca3   Cg9
     9. Rf7   Hh6
    10. Rb1   Rb10
    11. Hge2  Pg5
    12. Rf6   Cxg4
    13. Rb7   Hf5
    14. Cg3   Rh8
    15. Cxg5  Rf8
    16. Hd5   Ca8
    17. Rxc7  Rb3
    18. Pc6   Ch4
    19. Pb6   Rf3
    20. Hec3  Rf2
    21. Ade2  Rg2
    22. Ece3  Ch1
    23. Rg6   Ei8
    24. Rh6   Hxe3
    25. Cxe3  Rxg1
    26. Rxh1  Rxh1
    27. Pb7   Rh5
    28. Pb8   Rxg5
    29. Pxc8  Ad10
    30. Cxe7  Rg7
    31. Ce5   Rxc7
    32. Hxc7  Rh8
    33. H3d5  Ca9
    34. Pc9   Ca8
    35. Pd9   Eg10
    36. He7+  Ce8
    37. Hg6+  Cxe4+
    38. Af3   Rb8
    39. He8+
     1. C2=5  N8+7
     2. N2+3  R9=8
     3. R1=2  P7+1
     4. R2+6  H2+3
     5. P7+1  C8=9
     6. R2=3  C9-1
     7. H8+7  A4+5
     8. C8=9  C9=7
     9. R3=4  H7+8
    10. R9=8  R1=2
    11. H3-5  P7+1
    12. R4-1  C7+5
    13. R8+6  H8+6
    14. C5=3  R8+2
    15. C3+2  R8=6
    16. H7+6  C2=1
    17. R8=7  R2+7
    18. P7+1  C7=8
    19. P7=8  R2=6
    20. H5+7  R++1
    21. A6+5  R+=7
    22. E7+5  C8+3
    23. R4=3  E7+9
    24. R3=2  H6+5
    25. C9=5  R7+1
    26. R2-5  R7=8
    27. P8+1  R8-4
    28. P8+1  R8=7
    29. P8=7  A5-4
    30. C5+4  R7-2
    31. C5-2  R7=3
    32. H6+7  R6=8
    33. H-+6  C1-1
    34. P7+1  C1+1
    35. P7=6  E9-7
    36. H6+5  C1=5
    37. H5-3  C5+4
    38. A5+4  R8=2
    39. H7+5

    For the in-depth notes of former Women's World Champion Ye LIN, click here.

    Opening notes

    The world team has made a very instructive choice of opening. The move 1...Hg8 initiated the same general type of defence that Lu used in game one. The other horse will soon come out, and Black will be using what YuYing Huang calls "the wind-screen horses". But 3...Pg6 is a very different approach to this defence.

    In the first game, Red (the world) was given the choice of whether to advance the c-pawn or the g-pawn, and chose the c-pawn. This led to a position where Red applied pressure on the right side of the board, while Black fought to break out on the left.

    In this second game, Black (the world) refused to give Lu this option. By advancing the g-pawn, Black chose to seek counterplay on the right, while Red attacks on the left.

    After 5. Pc5, Black has a variety of choices, but two stand out: 5...Hf5 and 5...Ci9. Both aim for rapid counterplay. The first threatens to move the g-pawn across the river, discovering an attack on the rook. The second, the one used in this game, aims at using the g-file as a point of attack for the cannon. Both lead to lively tactical play, where Black tries to force a good position on the right before Red can build an attack on the left.

    It looks like Qin Lu is keeping his promise, and is determined to win. His 11. Hge2 is an adventurous alternative to several more common moves. It creates serious temporary weaknesses near his own king, but may lead to more fluid attacking manoeuvres.

    Most GMs have chosen to either harass the Black cannon with 11. Rg9, or pressure Black's left side with Rb7. Lu's choice is more indirect, and may prove to be a more difficult test of the world team's manouvering skill.

    Readers seeking illustrative games, can find them easily by installing the CCHVIEW 3.5 database available for free from the Xiangqi homepage.

    Just open the program, start a new file, and play the moves of either Qin Lu/world game. At any point during the opening, you can hit the "diag query" button, and choose from a list of games with that position. Two good places for a query in this game, are after 5. Pc5, and after 10 ... Rb10. - Bill Brydon

    The World in trouble?

    Peter Sung wonders if the world team knows what it is doing. By telephone, he told Bill Brydon: "This is quite a standard opening, up until the world took the pawn with the cannon (12 ... Cxg4). This is a little bit unusual. I haven't seen that before. I don't think it's too good for Black. You'll have to ask a few more guys. Maybe there's some new variation."

    "Usually the Black cannon does not come out like that. It stays back, and aims at the elephant on the third line (the g-file). Now that threat is gone."

    "Red's move, Rook up six (13. Rb7), that's a good move. Now it's hard for Black to find a move. I can't see one."

    Red's opening is familiar to Peter. He said: "H3-5 (11. Hge2) is a standard move. Liu Da Hua first came up with that move in about 1980. In Toronto, we play this very often too. The horse has to come back eventually, so Red plays it in advance."

    Peter Sung is the webmaster for the Xiangqi Homepage, and the author of CCHVIEW 3.5. He has won several Toronto championships, and was runner-up in 1999. He played in the recent Shenyang and Shanghai tournaments.


    As Ye LIN correctly pointed out, the game so far (up to the 18th move, with a couple of transposed steps) followed the 10th round encounter between DaHua LIU and GuanLin YANG in the 1982 Chinese national. 19.P7=8 by LU is an improvement over the 19.P7=6 by DaHua LIU in the original game. (Actually it was 19.P3=4, as the game was left-right reversed - LIU started with 1.C8=5.)

    The original game was drawn after 61 moves. It was voted as the 'best game' of the event.

    - David Woo

    After 20...Rf2 Black has an initiative on his left side. Red cannot afford to weaken his defence there any more.

    21.Rg6 (attempting a cheap trick: Cxg10X ) loses immediately to 21...Rxf1+! 22.Kxf1 Hg3+ 23.Ke1 Rf1X. If Red cannot resist the temptation to win a horse with 21.Rxf8 Cxf8 22.Rxc8, Black will have all pieces attacking with Red's defence badly weakened: 21...Rxf1+ 23.Ke2 Rxg1.

    Red chooses to strengthen the defence with 21.Ade2. Moving the other advisor 21.Afe2 would leave a serious weakness: 21..Ch1 22.Ei3 Rg2! with double check threats.

    A good rule of thumb in Xiangqi is to counter-attack when attacked. Remembering that, Black's choices 21...Hd10 and 21...Ch8 release the pressure and let Red breathe. More likely Black will continue to press with Rg2, attacking Cg5.

    The board is on fire, and every step requires precise calculation. Can the world keep up with Lu?



    Message board
    Read the discussion from our message board.
    Choose the next move:

    Lu is back - after winning the Chinese championship with 8/11!

    Algebraic  WXF 
    39...Ade9 A4+5
    39...Afe9 A6+5


    Taking on the world - AGAIN

    Grandmaster Qin LU is taking on the rest of the world in a xiangqi challenge similar to the one held by chess champion Garry Kasparov.

    Lu is the reigning Qi Wang - effectively the world champion - so this rematch generates lot of excitement in the Chinese chess community.

    The match began on 6 November. The rate of play is one move per day.

    The official site of this match is: http://chess.online.tj.cn
    and instructions for non-Chinese users (for the first match) can be found here

    The site has revised the web page, which is supposed to add more features and to let more people take part.

    It looks good if you use MS IE. However, the background is way too dark to read the (Chinese) text in Netscape. (David Woo)

    The same team are helping the MSO cover the match: Bill Brydon and Peter Sung of the Toronto Xiangqi Association, top Finnish player Jouni Tolonen and David Woo of the Xiangqi Review.

    For the first game, click here.



    The Last Word
    Read about:
    The End is Near

    in algebraic or Chinese notation.

    Earlier notes:

    After 32.Hxc7: Black loses the chariot for a horse in the line 32... Rxc8 33.He8+ Ade9 34.Hd6+. - Jouni Tolonen

    After 31.Ce5:Red has complete control of the e-file. The protected cannon on e5 together with a nice collection of double and discovered checks provide one of the most powerful tactical weapons in Xiangqi. Black will lose two chariots in the line 31...Rff7 32. Re7+ (double check) Afe9 33. Rxf7+ and 34. Rxg7.

    After 24.Rh6: The choice 24...Hxe3 is an exciting move which leaves the cannon at g5 and the elephant at g1 without protection. It also threatens Hc2+ forking the king and and the a3 cannon.The pinned elephant cannot recapture on e3.

    After Red recaptures on e3 with a horse or a cannon Black gets both elephants with Rxg1 and threatens checkmate-in-one with Rgxf1X. But is it enough compensation?

    After the choice 24....Ci1, saving the threat Hxe3, Red might try to relieve the pressure with Rh1 or Ci5.

    After 23.Rg6: Red is threatening to checkmate with Cxg10X. Defending with Ece8 attacking the Red chariot is not enough as 24.Cxg10+ Exg10 25.Rxg2 loses a chariot. Black's 23... Ege8 would link the elephants but leave the horse at c8 without protection. On the other hand unlinked elephants after Ei8 weaken the king defense.

    - Jouni Tolonen

    Algebraic Xiangqi Notation

    The starting position of Xiangqi: 

    Red pieces and their abbreviations:
    chaRiot (R) at a1, i1
    Horse (H) at b1, h1
    Elephant (E) at c1, g1
    Advisor (A) at d1, f1
    King (K) at e1
    Cannon (C) at b3, h3
    Pawn ( ) at a4, c4, e4, g4, i4

    The notation of a move consists of the abbreviation of the piece plus the destination square. For example, a rook move from a1 to b1 is Rb1.

    If more than one piece of the same type can move to the square, the original rank or file of the moving piece is added. For example, in the starting position two advisors can move to e2, the other move being Ade2, the other Afe2.

    In Chinese notation, the files are numbered one to nine, from right to left, movement along ranks given as number of points moved, from the viewpoint of each player. The system we are using here is based on David Woo's from the Xiangqi Review.

    An alternative notation is:
    P = pawn
    K = king
    C = cannon
    R = chaRiot
    B = bishop (minister, elephant)
    G = guard (advisor)
    N = knight (horse)


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