Euchre Variations
The game of Euchre has been around a long time, and variations abound. Here is a review:
- 32 CARD VERSION:
The most popular form of the game is played with a deck of 24 cards. For
those who want to play a more traditional version, a 32-card pack is used.
The trump suit now consists of nine cards ranked from the Right Bower down
to the seven. The side suits (in a given hand) consist of eight cards, with
the exception of the suit which is the same color as trump (it has seven
cards). Otherwise, the bidding and play is the same as the 24 card
version. There is a significant randomness, as eleven unknown cards (instead
of three) are in the "stock". The strategy also shifts, as the bidding is
greatly affected. However, a lot of people seem to enjoy this variation of
the game.
- RAILROAD EUCHRE:
This version utilizes a Joker, which outranks the Right Bower. In Great
Britain, this is called the "Benny". There is also an option for either
opponent of a "lone" player to call "alone", and defend against that player.
The Euchre (defeat) of a lone player is worth four points to the successful
defender. A few other "twists" have been added - such as "Laps" (carrying
excess points from a winning score to the next game), and a "Slam" (shutting
out the opponents) by the victorious team. (The latter counts as two games
and is reminiscent of a "skunk" in Cribbage.)
- THREE HANDED EUCHRE:
Often called "Cutthroat", it is a neat variation, a nice change of pace
when only three players are available. It is played similarly to the four
handed game (less one person - of course!). The other two players "team up"
against the person who has fixed the trump. The scoring is modified as
follows:
| a. Maker of trump wins 3 or 4 tricks | One Point |
| b. Maker of trump "marches" or "sweeps" | Three Points |
| c. Maker of trump is Euchred - each opponent wins | Two Points |
For all intents and purposes, the maker of trump, is a "lone" hand, and the
other two players are a "temporary" partnership.
TWO HANDED EUCHRE:
The standard 24-Card deck is used. The Rules for the four-handed game
apply. There is no "lone" player (obviously), and a "march" is worth only two
points. The game limit can be mutually agreed by both players.
AUCTION EUCHRE:
This variation is designed for five, six or seven players. It is rarely
seen today. The number of cards in the deck varies according to the number of
players. Only one round of bidding occurs, and the highest bidder names the
trump suit. There is also a "kitty" or "widow", which is taken by the high
bidder. Selection of partners rotates in the unbalanced games (those with 5
or 7 players). The six-player game features three sets of Partnerships, with
one pair sitting out each hand. Scoring varies according to the number of
players in the game.
Whew! For more info on this version, please refer to any comprehensive Card
Games Rules Book.
Oh yes, there are other forms of Euchre out there. I have heard of "Call Ace", "Cincinnati", and "Super Trump". Some groups also allow you to toss in a hand which has no Ace or card in the trump suit. The next article will feature a review of the "mythical" Rules options.
- Joe Andrews